How Can Medications Contribute to Renal Protection?

Medications play a pivotal role in renal protection. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are commonly prescribed to reduce blood pressure and proteinuria, thereby slowing the progression of kidney disease. Furthermore, SGLT2 inhibitors, initially developed for diabetes management, have shown significant renal protective effects independent of glucose control. Statins may also be used to manage dyslipidemia, which can help in renal protection by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.