Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease characterized by heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. Nephrotic syndrome can come in all ages, but managing them during pregnancy poses a different kind...
This complication is known as hepatorenal syndrome, and this seems to be the most difficult complication in patients with cirrhosis. It occurs mainly by renal vasoconstriction and decreased renal blood...
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common and serious complication of diabetes mellitus, with millions of people worldwide. CKD is the main cause of cfibrosis, hronic kidney disease, as well...
Acute kidney injury is an abrupt reduction in kidney function over hours to days. Such a condition is not only the most common complication that occurs among hospitalized patients but...
Kidney disease is a global health burden in millions, especially with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD often progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), necessitating dialysis or transplantation. A crucial therapeutic...
