Introduction The basic cellular process of degradation and recycling of damaged cellular components is autophagy. The process does play an important role in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. In recent...
ANCA-associated vasculitis is a group of autoimmune diseases that cause inflammation in small blood vessels. Its two varieties are granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis. Untreated, these conditions may lead...
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease characterized by heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. Nephrotic syndrome can come in all ages, but managing them during pregnancy poses a different kind...
This complication is known as hepatorenal syndrome, and this seems to be the most difficult complication in patients with cirrhosis. It occurs mainly by renal vasoconstriction and decreased renal blood...
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common and serious complication of diabetes mellitus, with millions of people worldwide. CKD is the main cause of cfibrosis, hronic kidney disease, as well...
