Treatment for proteinuria focuses on addressing the underlying cause and preventing further kidney damage. Common strategies include:
Blood Pressure Control: Managing hypertension with medications like ACE inhibitors or ARBs can reduce proteinuria and protect kidney function. Blood Sugar Management: For those with diabetes, maintaining optimal blood glucose levels is crucial to prevent kidney damage. Dietary Modifications: A low-sodium, low-protein diet can reduce kidney workload and decrease proteinuria. Lipid-Lowering Agents: Statins may be prescribed to manage high cholesterol, a risk factor for kidney disease. Immunosuppressive Therapy: In cases of autoimmune-related proteinuria, such as lupus nephritis, medications to suppress the immune response may be used.
