The causes of renal disorders vary widely and can include:
- Diabetes: The leading cause of CKD, high blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys over time. - Hypertension: High blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys. - Infections: Such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney infections (pyelonephritis). - Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like lupus can lead to kidney inflammation. - Genetic Factors: Conditions like PKD are inherited. - Medications and Toxins: Certain drugs and toxins can cause kidney damage.