How Does Diabetes Mellitus Exacerbate Both Renal and Cardiovascular Disease?
Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for both CKD and CVD. High blood glucose levels lead to glomerular hyperfiltration and subsequent damage to the kidney's filtering units. Over time, this damage reduces kidney function, promoting hypertension and further cardiovascular complications. Additionally, diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of coronary artery disease.
