What is the impact of medications on renal function?

Medications can have a significant impact on renal function. Some drugs can cause direct nephrotoxicity, leading to conditions such as acute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD). It's essential to monitor renal function regularly when patients are on nephrotoxic drugs to prevent severe damage. Common nephrotoxic medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), certain antibiotics like aminoglycosides, and chemotherapeutic agents like cisplatin.